5. Avoidance of Synthetic Chemicals: Refraining from using synthetic pesticides, herbicides, fungicides, and fertilizers. Instead, organic farming relies on natural alternatives and preventative measures to manage pests and diseases.
6. Non-GMO Seeds: Using seeds that have not been genetically modified. Organic farming promotes the use of heirloom and open-pollinated seeds to preserve genetic diversity.
7. Animal Welfare: Raising livestock in conditions that allow them to express natural behaviors, with access to the outdoors, organic feed, and humane treatment. Organic livestock farming avoids the use of antibiotics and growth hormones.
8. Sustainable Practices: Implementing practices that conserve water, reduce energy use, and minimize environmental impact. This includes efficient water management, conservation tillage, and renewable energy sources.
9. Biodiversity: Promoting biodiversity by planting a variety of crops and maintaining natural habitats around farms. This enhances ecosystem health and resilience.
The goals of organic farming are to produce healthy food, protect the environment, and promote sustainable agricultural practices. By avoiding synthetic chemicals and focusing on natural processes, organic farming aims to create a more sustainable and environmentally friendly food production system.